Dialysis is a treatment used to help someone with kidney disease to eliminate waste from the body. In other words, it takes over the job of the kidneys. Depending on the kind of dialysis the doctor prescribes, the treatment can be done at a facility or at home. Regardless of the type of dialysis, there can be side effects to the treatment. Being familiar with them can help family caregivers and elderly care providers to be prepared for assisting an older adult on dialysis. Below are some common side effects and ways to handle them.Low Blood Pressure
Low blood pressure occurs in about 25 percent of people who undergo dialysis. It may occur because of fluid build up between treatments and a weakened heart. If you notice excess fluid weight in your aging relative, notify the doctor so that they can make changes to the treatment if necessary. In addition, avoid excess salt in the senior’s diet. They should also drink no more than 32 ounces of liquids daily. An elderly care provider can assist with managing this side effect by preparing low-salt meals and snacks, and by monitoring their fluid intake.
Infection
Dialysis involves placing tubes in the older adult’s body. The implantation sites can become infected. Watch for signs of infection and report them to the doctor. To avoid infection, follow the doctor’s instructions for keeping the tube sites clean and disinfected.
Itchy Skin
Between dialysis treatments, some toxins can build up in the blood, like phosphorous, which may cause the skin to feel itchy. The itching can be even worse in the winter when skin may be drier. Elderly care providers and family caregivers can help with this side effect by applying creams and lotions to the senior’s skin. Choose lotions that are fragrance-free as the substances used to create the fragrance can irritate skin. Also, use unscented soaps that are less drying.
Muscle Cramps
Some people experience cramps in their lower legs. Doctors don’t know for certain why this side effect occurs, but it may be a reaction to fluid leaving the body. To ease cramping, it can help to stretch the affected muscles. An elderly care provider can help make certain the older adult remains safe while stretching, such as by offering a steadying arm. Hot packs applied to the muscles may ease the pain. There may also be medications that can help with cramping, but before taking anything, the older adult should talk to their doctor.
Sources
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dialysis/side-effects/
https://www.kidney.org/news/ekidney/january12/top5
https://www.livestrong.com/article/104819-common-side-effects-dialysis/
If you or an aging loved one are considering elderly care in Palm City, FL, contact the caring staff at BrightStar Care of Jupiter. Call today (561) 741-1200.