October is breast cancer awareness month. This month shines a spotlight on the disease that affects millions of lives around the world. It is a time for education, reflection, unity, and action—a month dedicated to raising awareness, supporting those touched by breast cancer, and advancing the quest for a cure. It is important to be educated on the topic so here are 10 Important facts about breast cancer.
Common Cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers globally. It effects both women and men. In women, it is the most frequently diagnosed cancer after skin cancer. 1-in-8 will develop breast cancer in their lifetime.
Risk Factors
While the exact cause is not fully understood there are many risk factors you should be aware of. Some include: Genetics, age, hormone replacement therapy, and certain lifestyle factors such as excessive alcohol consumption and obesity.
Early Detection
Early detection saves lives. Yearly mammograms, clinical breast exams, and breast self-exams can significantly improve survival rates. It is recommended for women to start screening for breast cancer at age 40 or earlier if they have certain risk factors.
Different Types
There are several types of breast cancer, including invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma, each with distinct characteristics and treatment approaches.
Genetic Factors
Some individuals have a higher risk of breast cancer due to genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Genetic testing can help identify those at higher risk.
Male Breast Cancer
Although rare, breast cancer can occur in men. Men should also be aware of breast cancer symptoms and seek medical attention if they notice any changes in their breast tissue.
Treatment Options
Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type, stage, and individual patient factors. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies.
Survivorship
Many individuals diagnosed with breast cancer go on to lead healthy, fulfilling lives after treatment. Advances in medical care and survivorship support have improved the outlook for breast cancer survivors.
Breast Cancer Doesn’t Always Come in the Form of a Lump
Breast cancer in its earliest stages usually doesn’t have any symptoms. When symptoms do appear, it’s not always in the form of a lump. Be on the lookout for any of the signs and report them to your doctor right away. The Signs being: swelling around your breast, redness around breasts, breast warmth and itching, discharge, or breast pain lasting 3-4weeks.
Research and Progress
Ongoing research efforts continue to improve our understanding of breast cancer, leading to more effective treatments, earlier detection methods, and potential breakthroughs in prevention and cure. It is important to stay informed about breast cancer, especially if you or someone you know is at risk. Regular check-ups and screenings, along with a healthy lifestyle can help you keep a low risk. Breast cancer awareness month is a time for education, awareness, and support to fight until the one in eight is none in eight.
